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Read MorePancrease , Insulin and Diabetes Pancreas is one of the major gland in our body which is dual in nature means its is both exocrine and endocrine gland Exocrine function helps in digestion It's Endocrine function performed by three types of cells that are 1) alpha cells produce Glucagon which increase glucose level in the body 2) Beta cells produce Insulin it decrease blood sugar level 3) Delta cells produce Somatostatin it inhibit the product of both of the glands Also there are PP cells which produce pancreatic polypeptides which increase secretion of glucagon Insulin Insulin is the important hormone that is associated with the regulation of carbohydrate breakdown and the blood glucose level If the presence of insulin blood glucose level decreases so it is very important hormone for the regulation of the blood glucose level If a person have deficiency of insult due to any reason such person develops the Diabetes Diabetus mellitus Diabetus mellitus that is your diabetis is a group of diseases characterized by high level of blood glucose level which develops due to the defects in insulin production There are many types of Diabetes but most important are 1) Type 1 2) Type 2 3) Gestational type Type 1 Diabetes These type of diabetes develops due to autoimmune disease that is our own immune system starts destroying our own beta cells which produces Insulin Due to less production of insulin blood glucose level remain elevated and person develops Diabetes But basically it is not most common type Type 2 Diabetes In these type of diabetes insulin production is normal but our body cells do not use insulin properly that is insulin resistance and due to these glucose cannot moves into the cells and remains in the blood so person develop Diabetes Type 2 diabetes develops due to many reasons such that is risk factors are ● old age ● Family History ● Obesity ● Hypertension ● Smoking ●Disturbed lipid level Generational Diabetes is develops in some womens most commonly obese women or women with family history of diabetes after pregnancy she will become again have normal glucose level How to know if i have Diabetes ? If you have symptoms like ● Excessive Thirst ● Excessive Hunger ● Frequent Urination ● weight loss ● Problem in vision ● skin infections ● wound are not healing timely ● Tingling If these symptoms start developing you have to visit to your physician and do blood sugar test Normal blood sugar level : Fasting - 126mg/dl 2 hours after meal - 200mg/dl If you have slightly elevated level of glucose in your blood than normal it suggest that you have impaired glucose tolerence you can reverse back your sugar level by changing lifestyle like exercise avoiding sugary meal etc Pancreas is one of the major gland in our body which is dual in nature means its is both exocrine and endocrine gland Exocrine function helps in digestion It's Endocrine function performed by three types of cells that are 1) alpha cells produce Glucagon which increase glucose level in the body 2) Beta cells produce Insulin it decrease blood sugar level 3) Delta cells produce Somatostatin it inhibit the product of both of the glands Also there are PP cells which produce pancreatic polypeptides which increase secretion of glucagon Insulin Insulin is the important hormone that is associated with the regulation of carbohydrate breakdown and the blood glucose level If the presence of insulin blood glucose level decreases so it is very important hormone for the regulation of the blood glucose level If a person have deficiency of insult due to any reason such person develops the Diabetes Diabetus mellitus Diabetus mellitus that is your diabetis is a group of diseases characterized by high level of blood glucose level which develops due to the defects in insulin production There are many types of Diabetes but most important are 1) Type 1 2) Type 2 3) Gestational type Type 1 Diabetes These type of diabetes develops due to autoimmune disease that is our own immune system starts destroying our own beta cells which produces Insulin Due to less production of insulin blood glucose level remain elevated and person develops Diabetes But basically it is not most common type Type 2 Diabetes In these type of diabetes insulin production is normal but our body cells do not use insulin properly that is insulin resistance and due to these glucose cannot moves into the cells and remains in the blood so person develop Diabetes Type 2 diabetes develops due to many reasons such that is risk factors are ● old age ● Family History ● Obesity ● Hypertension ● Smoking ●Disturbed lipid level Generational Diabetes is develops in some womens most commonly obese women or women with family history of diabetes after pregnancy she will become again have normal glucose level How to know if i have Diabetes ? If you have symptoms like ● Excessive Thirst ● Excessive Hunger ● Frequent Urination ● weight loss ● Problem in vision ● skin infections ● wound are not healing timely ● Tingling If these symptoms start developing you have to visit to your physician and do blood sugar test Normal blood sugar level : Fasting - 126mg/dl 2 hours after meal - 200mg/dl If you have slightly elevated level of glucose in your blood than normal it suggest that you have impaired glucose tolerence you can reverse back your sugar level by changing lifestyle like exercise avoiding sugary meal etc Pancreas is one of the major gland in our body which is dual in nature means its is both exocrine and endocrine gland Exocrine function helps in digestion It's Endocrine function performed by three types of cells that are 1) alpha cells produce Glucagon which increase glucose level in the body 2) Beta cells produce Insulin it decrease blood sugar level 3) Delta cells produce Somatostatin it inhibit the product of both of the glands Also there are PP cells which produce pancreatic polypeptides which increase secretion of glucagon Insulin Insulin is the important hormone that is associated with the regulation of carbohydrate breakdown and the blood glucose level If the presence of insulin blood glucose level decreases so it is very important hormone for the regulation of the blood glucose level If a person have deficiency of insult due to any reason such person develops the Diabetes Diabetus mellitus Diabetus mellitus that is your diabetis is a group of diseases characterized by high level of blood glucose level which develops due to the defects in insulin production There are many types of Diabetes but most important are 1) Type 1 2) Type 2 3) Gestational type Type 1 Diabetes These type of diabetes develops due to autoimmune disease that is our own immune system starts destroying our own beta cells which produces Insulin Due to less production of insulin blood glucose level remain elevated and person develops Diabetes But basically it is not most common type Type 2 Diabetes In these type of diabetes insulin production is normal but our body cells do not use insulin properly that is insulin resistance and due to these glucose cannot moves into the cells and remains in the blood so person develop Diabetes Type 2 diabetes develops due to many reasons such that is risk factors are ● old age ● Family History ● Obesity ● Hypertension ● Smoking ●Disturbed lipid level Generational Diabetes is develops in some womens most commonly obese women or women with family history of diabetes after pregnancy she will become again have normal glucose level How to know if i have Diabetes ? If you have symptoms like ● Excessive Thirst ● Excessive Hunger ● Frequent Urination ● weight loss ● Problem in vision ● skin infections ● wound are not healing timely ● Tingling If these symptoms start developing you have to visit to your physician and do blood sugar test Normal blood sugar level : Fasting - 126mg/dl 2 hours after meal - 200mg/dl If you have slightly elevated level of glucose in your blood than normal it suggest that you have impaired glucose tolerence you can reverse back your sugar level by changing lifestyle like exercise avoiding sugary meal etc
Read MoreThyoid - Dysfunction Now a days most of the generation suffering from a problem Due to overeactive or less active Thyroid gland . Thyroid gland is basically endocrine gland which produce T3 that is triiodothyronine , T4 Thyroxine and calcitonin hormones The main function of the T3 and T4 is maintaining body’s Basal Metabolic rate (BMI) that is the amount of energy per unite time a a person needs to keep functioning at rest and other functions also like protein synthesis , sexual behaviour etc and the function of calcitonin is maintaining calcium balance in body Basically problem develops when there is Hyperactivity or Hypoactivity of thyroid gland means more or less secretion of Thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) HYPERTHYROIDISM - Excess production of Thyroid hormones leads to hyperthyroidism It is due to any reason but most commonly due to Graves disease which is basically autoimmune disease which affects mostly women of 30 - 50 age others include Thyroid cancer , multinodular goiter etc Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism Hyperactivity •Irritability •Emotional lability •Heat intolerance & sweating •Palpitations •Fatigue & weakness •Weight loss with increased appetite •Diarrhea •Polyuria •Sexual dysfunction Treatment of Hyperthyroidism Mainly treatment is of antithyroid drugs which causes somehow reduction in Thyroid hormone Also radiation therapy can be used to treat hyperthyroidism Foods that are good for Hyperthyroidism Black tea Non ionised salt Nuts Vit D rich foods Hypothyroidism Less production of thyroid hormones are termed as Hypothyroidism Now a days most of the people are suffering from hypothyroidism mostly youngs it is due to hypo that is less active Thyroid gland . Thyroid is unable to produce enough T3 and T4 It is due to less iodine content in diet or autoimmune disease like Hashimoto thyroiditis Symptoms of Tiredness, •Dry skin Feeling cold, •Hair loss •Difficulty concentrating and poor memory •Constipation •Weight gain with poor appetite •Dyspnea •Hoarse voice •Menorrhagia •Paresthesia •Impaired hearing Treatment of Hypothyroidism Treatment is generally Providing Thyroid analogue from outside that is L Thyroxine Food that are good in Hypothyroidism Coconut oil Seaweeds Spinach Broccoli Strawberries Your doctor can diagnose hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism by testing the levels of thyroidhormones in your blood. The tests measure hormones from the thyroid itself, as well as thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), a chemical released by the pituitary gland that triggers your thyroid.
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